If you’re planning a visit to Ghent, Belgium, Saint Bavo’s Cathedral (Sint-Baafskathedraal) should be on your itinerary. This stunning cathedral, known for its awe-inspiring Gothic architecture and famous artworks, is an unmissable stop in the city. Here’s everything you need to know before visiting!
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What is Saint Bavo’s Cathedral?
Saint Bavo’s Cathedral has stood in various forms since the 10th century.
Originally a wooden structure, it was later rebuilt in stone as Saint John’s Church. By the 14th century, construction began to transform it into the Gothic masterpiece you see today, and it was renamed in honor of Saint Bavo, Ghent’s patron saint.
Over the centuries, the cathedral has grown and adapted, now housing some of Belgium’s most treasured artworks, including the world-famous Ghent Altarpiece by the Van Eyck brothers. Stepping into Saint Bavo’s Cathedral is truly like stepping back in time.
Practical Information for Visiting
Location: Saint Bavo’s Cathedral is centrally located in Ghent, within easy walking distance from other major attractions like the Gravensteen Castle and Korenmarkt Square. Sint-Baafsplein 1, 9000 Gent, België.
Opening Hours: The cathedral is open every day from 08:30 - 17:30, expect on Sunday from 13:00 - 17:30.
Entrance Fees: Entrance to the cathedral is free, but there is a small fee to view the Ghent Altarpiece or for the Virtual Reality Experience which is very cool!
Accessibility: The cathedral is accessible to visitors with mobility needs, though parts of the crypt may be more challenging to navigate.
Tickets & Tours: For a deeper experience, consider booking a guided tour that includes the cathedral along with other highlights in Ghent. Book your tickets and tours here for convenient access to all the top sights.
Highlights of Saint Bavo’s Cathedral
1. The Architecture
The cathedral’s architecture combines Gothic grandeur with Romanesque elements, creating a breathtaking sight.
As you approach, take a moment to admire the pointed spires and intricate stonework that define the exterior.
Inside, the tall arches, stained-glass windows, and impressive vaulted ceilings create a striking and reverent atmosphere.
2. The Ghent Altarpiece (The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb)
The crown jewel of Saint Bavo’s Cathedral is undoubtedly The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb, a large polyptych created by Hubert and Jan van Eyck in the 15th century.
This masterpiece depicts a series of biblical scenes and is known for its vivid colors, intricate details, and deep symbolism. Seeing the Ghent Altarpiece up close is an unforgettable experience and one of the top reasons travelers visit the cathedral.
Visitors can view the altarpiece in a specially designed chapel for a small fee, which goes toward preserving this important work of art. Consider using an audio guide, which offers valuable insights into the painting’s background and meaning.
3. Other Artworks and Sculptures
Beyond the Ghent Altarpiece, the cathedral is home to a remarkable collection of art.
Look for Saint Bavo Enters the Monastery, a painting by Peter Paul Rubens, located in the central nave. Rubens’ use of light and color brings the saint’s journey to life in a way that captivates and moves viewers.
Throughout the cathedral, you’ll also find sculptures, elaborate altars, and religious artifacts that add to its historical depth.
4. The Crypt
Saint Bavo’s Cathedral has an underground crypt that is open to visitors. This fascinating space includes tombs of past clergy, ancient religious artifacts, and even early wall paintings.
Walking through the crypt feels like venturing into another era, giving you a quiet moment to reflect on the cathedral’s long and storied past.
Tips for Visiting Saint Bavo’s Cathedral
Arrive Early: To avoid crowds, try to visit early in the morning or on weekdays.
Respectful Attire: As this is a place of worship, modest attire is recommended.
Audio Guides: Using an audio guide can greatly enhance your understanding of the Ghent Altarpiece and other artworks.
Photography: Be mindful of restrictions on photography, especially near artwork.
Nearby Attractions
After exploring Saint Bavo’s Cathedral, make sure to check out some of Ghent’s other iconic sights:
Gravensteen Castle: A medieval fortress offering great views of the city.
Korenmarkt Square: A lively area with cafes, shops, and street performers.
St. Nicholas’ Church: Another stunning Gothic church just a short walk away.
These nearby landmarks make it easy to continue your journey through Ghent’s rich history and vibrant culture.
Saint Bavo’s Cathedral is a must-see for anyone visiting Ghent. Its grand architecture, legendary artworks, and deep sense of history make it an unforgettable experience. Whether you're here for a short stay or a longer journey through Belgium, this cathedral will leave you with lasting memories.
