The Royal Palace of Brussels is one of the most impressive sights in Belgium. It’s where history, art, and royalty come together. Open to visitors every summer, it’s the perfect place to learn about Belgium’s royal family, admire grand halls, and experience a working palace.

Inside, you’ll discover highlights like the stunning Hall of Mirrors, dive into its fascinating history, and see how it’s still used by the King today. This guide will give you all the tips you need to plan your visit, plus what to expect when you’re there.

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Visiting the Royal Palace of Brussels: What You Need to Know

The Royal Palace of Brussels is a must-see attraction for visitors to Belgium. Open to the public during the summer months, this stunning building offers a unique chance to explore the grandeur of a working royal palace. Here’s everything you need to know to plan your visit.

When Can You Visit the Royal Palace?

The Royal Palace is typically open to the public from mid-July to early September, coinciding with Belgium’s national holiday on July 21st. During this period, visitors can tour the palace’s magnificent rooms, halls, and exhibits.

• Opening Hours: Usually from 10:30 AM to 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:30 PM).
• Cost: Entry is free, but donations are encouraged.

Check the official website for up-to-date information on dates and hours, as they can vary.

How to Get to the Royal Palace

The Royal Palace is centrally located in Brussels, making it easy to access:

• Walking: A short 10-minute walk from Brussels Central Station. Head towards the Parc de Bruxelles (Brussels Park), and you’ll find the palace right across the street.
• Public Transport: Use a STIB card for seamless travel across buses, trams, and metro lines. Trams 92 and 93 stop near the palace.
• Driving: While parking near the palace is limited, the Albertine Interparking near Mont des Arts is a convenient option.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

• Best Time to Visit: Arrive early in the morning to beat the crowds, especially on weekends. Weekdays tend to be quieter.
• Accessibility: The palace is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and elevators available for visitors with reduced mobility.
• Rules and Photography: Photography is allowed in most areas, but avoid flash and check for any restricted zones.
• Duration: Plan to spend 1-2 hours exploring the palace, allowing time to fully appreciate its grandeur.

A Unique Experience in Brussels

Unlike many royal palaces, the Royal Palace of Brussels is still actively used for state functions and official ceremonies. Walking through its grand halls, you’re not just stepping into history, you’re experiencing a space that continues to play a vital role in Belgium’s monarchy. From the intricate details of the Throne Room to the dazzling Hall of Mirrors, every corner of the palace offers a glimpse into royal life.

What to See Inside the Royal Palace of Brussels?

A visit to the Royal Palace of Brussels isn’t complete without exploring its breathtaking highlights. Here’s what you shouldn’t miss when you step inside:

Not free during the summer to go see the Royal Palace? Check out the virtual tour of the castle to discover what to see inside!

1. The Grand Staircase

The Grand Staircase in the Royal Palace of Brussels is a breathtaking feature that leads to the ceremonial rooms and salons on the first floor. Designed with imposing proportions, it was constructed between 1868 and 1872 during major renovations commissioned by King Leopold II and executed by architect Alphonse Balat.

The staircase showcases a harmonious blend of materials, including pale walls, elegant stone columns, and gleaming white marble steps. The green marble of the ramp, along with intricate gilding, expansive mirrors, and bay windows, enhances its grandeur.

Adding to the regal atmosphere is the marble statue of Minerva, which symbolizes wisdom and strength. This staircase not only serves as a functional feature but also stands as a testament to the palace’s opulence and artistic refinement.

2. The Large Antechamber

The Large Antechamber in the Royal Palace of Brussels is a historically significant room dating back to the Dutch period (1815–1830). This was a time when the North and South of the Netherlands were united under one kingdom following the Battle of Waterloo, with King William I ascending to the throne.

The room’s political history is illustrated on the frieze that runs along its walls, depicting key moments and figures of that era. Suspended within the chamber are notable portraits of Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg (later King Leopold I), dressed in the uniform of a Field Marshal of the British Army, and his first wife, Princess Charlotte of Wales. These portraits were painted by English artist George Dawe and date back to 1816, the year of their marriage.

The Large Antechamber offers visitors a glimpse into a transformative period of Belgian and European history, blending art and political symbolism in its decor.

3. The Empire Room

The Empire Room is one of the most historically significant and elegant spaces in the Royal Palace of Brussels, located in the oldest part of the palace.

Originally serving as the ballroom for the Austrian imperial representative, its stunning gilded decorations and low-relief carvings of dancing angels and musical figures reflect the grandeur of the Ancien Régime.

Today, the Empire Room continues to be used for formal ceremonies and official functions. For example, it is the space where ambassadors present their credentials to the King, making it a symbol of diplomacy and tradition.

4. Il Pensieroso Room

The Il Pensieroso Room is located in the extension of the Great Gallery and connects to the Large Anteroom and the Hall of Mirrors in the Royal Palace of Brussels. This room is named after a bronze reproduction of Michelangelo’s Il Pensieroso (The Thinker), which is prominently featured along with portraits of King Leopold III and Queen Astrid.

The room serves a solemn purpose as a chapel of mourning when a member of the Royal Family passes away. It is where Belgians can pay their last respects to the deceased.

5. Hall of Mirrors

The Hall of Mirrors in the Royal Palace of Brussels is a breathtaking space known for its unique and striking ceiling. This artistic masterpiece, created by Jan Fabre, features the shells of 1.4 million Thai jewel beetles, giving the room an iridescent, shimmering effect.

The design symbolizes transformation and offers a thought-provoking nod to Belgium’s colonial past. Combined with its elegant mirrors and grand architectural details, the Hall of Mirrors is one of the palace’s most memorable highlights.

6. The King’s Office

The King’s Office in the Royal Palace of Brussels is a stately yet functional space where the King performs his official duties. Decorated in a neoclassical style, the office features a large desk, regal furnishings, and impressive artwork, creating an atmosphere of elegance and authority.

This room is where the King meets with government officials, signs important documents, and handles the daily affairs of the monarchy.

Though not accessible to visitors in person, it’s an essential part of the palace’s role as the administrative hub of the Belgian monarchy.

7. The Throne Room

Built under King Leopold II by architect Balat, this monumental room is used for official ceremonies and features oak parquet flooring, bronze chandeliers, and gilded decorations.

8. The Grand Gallery

The Large Gallery and it’s Balcony, is a 41-meter-long gala hall located between the Throne Room and the Brabant Courtyard in the Royal Palace of Brussels. This stunning gallery was constructed during the reign of King Leopold II and is adorned with furniture specifically designed for the space in the latter half of the 19th century.

Today, the Large Gallery continues to serve as an ideal venue for grand receptions and events, accommodating a large number of guests. A notable occasion was in December 1999, when it hosted a reception for the wedding of Prince Philippe and Princess Mathilde. Its timeless elegance and historical significance make it one of the palace’s most distinguished spaces.

Historical Background of the Royal Palace of Brussels

The Royal Palace of Brussels is more than just a stunning architectural masterpiece; it’s a symbol of Belgium’s monarchy and a witness to the country’s rich history. From its origins to its modern role, the palace has evolved alongside Belgium itself.

The Origins and Construction

The story of the Royal Palace begins in the 18th century, on the site of what was once the Coudenberg Palace, a medieval residence for the Dukes of Brabant. After a devastating fire in 1731, the Coudenberg Palace was abandoned. Over the next several decades, the site saw gradual redevelopment, ultimately leading to the construction of the current Royal Palace.

The main body of the palace as we see it today took shape during the reign of King Leopold II in the late 19th century. King Leopold II, often called the “Builder King,” commissioned architect Alphonse Balat to transform the palace into a grand structure befitting a modern constitutional monarchy. Its neoclassical façade was completed in 1904, giving it the iconic appearance we know today.

The Evolution of Its Role in Belgian History

Initially, the Royal Palace served as a residence for the Belgian monarchy. However, it no longer functions as a royal home. Instead, it is now the official office of the King of Belgium, where he conducts state affairs, hosts dignitaries, and presides over ceremonial events.

The palace has played a key role in pivotal moments of Belgian history:

• During World War I and II, it became a symbol of national resilience.
• It has hosted numerous state visits, welcoming leaders and royalty from around the world.
• The palace was also central to the accession of King Leopold I, Belgium’s first king, following the country’s independence in 1830.

Interesting Anecdotes and Historical Events

• The Hall of Mirrors’ Beetle Ceiling: One of the most famous features of the palace, the ceiling of the Hall of Mirrors, is covered in the wings of more than 1.4 million Thai jewel beetles. This stunning and controversial artwork by Jan Fabre was commissioned in the early 21st century to reflect Belgium’s colonial past.
• The Coudenberg Excavations: Beneath the palace lie the ruins of the original Coudenberg Palace. Visitors can explore these underground remains, offering a glimpse into Brussels’ medieval history.
• Modern Symbolism: The Royal Palace’s open summer tours symbolize the monarchy’s transparency and connection with the people, drawing thousands of visitors each year.

The Role of the Royal Palace of Brussels Today

The Royal Palace of Brussels is more than just a historical landmark; it plays a vital role in the modern workings of Belgium’s monarchy. While it is often mistaken for the royal residence, the palace is actually the official office of the King of Belgium, where he carries out his constitutional duties and represents the Belgian state.

A Center for State Affairs

The Royal Palace is where the King fulfills his role as head of state. From here, he meets with government officials, ambassadors, and foreign dignitaries. Important functions such as:

• Weekly meetings with the Prime Minister to discuss national matters.
• Swearing-in ceremonies for ministers, judges, and other key officials.
• Diplomatic receptions to strengthen international relations.

Receptions and Royal Duties

The palace is the site of many grand receptions, banquets, and ceremonies that showcase Belgium’s royal hospitality. It’s also used for:

• Hosting state visits, where foreign leaders are welcomed with formal ceremonies.
• Organizing cultural events and award presentations, including recognizing contributions to Belgian society in fields like science, arts, and philanthropy.
• Acting as the venue for New Year’s receptions and other significant events on the royal calendar.

Not a Royal Residence

Contrary to popular belief, the Royal Palace of Brussels is not where the King and his family live. The royal residence is Laeken Castle, located in the outskirts of Brussels. Laeken Castle provides a private and secure home for the King, Queen, and their children, while the Royal Palace is strictly a workplace and venue for official events.

Fun Fact: The Flag Tells All

If you’re walking past the Royal Palace and notice the Belgian flag flying on top of the building, it means that the King is present and working at the palace. If the flag is down, the King is not in residence. This simple but meaningful tradition is a way to signal the monarch’s presence to the public.

A Symbol of Belgium’s Monarchy

The Royal Palace of Brussels stands as a powerful symbol of Belgium’s constitutional monarchy. Its grand architecture and continued use for state affairs reflect the enduring role of the monarchy in Belgium’s democratic system. Open to the public during the summer months, it also serves as a bridge between the royal institution and the Belgian people, embodying transparency and accessibility.

Nearby Attractions to Explore After Visiting the Royal Palace

The Royal Palace of Brussels is situated in a prime location surrounded by other must-visit landmarks and attractions. Once you’ve explored the palace, consider adding these nearby spots to your itinerary:

1. Parc de Bruxelles (Brussels Park)

Just across from the Royal Palace, Parc de Bruxelles is a beautifully manicured green space perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic. Its fountains, shaded pathways, and sculptures make it an ideal spot to relax after your palace tour. During summer, the park often hosts outdoor events and concerts.

2. Magritte Museum

A short walk from the Royal Palace, the Magritte Museum showcases the surreal works of René Magritte, one of Belgium’s most celebrated artists. Spread across several floors, this museum offers a fascinating glimpse into Magritte’s life and creative process.

Do you wish to visit even more of Brussels? Discover the Top 15 Museums in Belgium.

3. Mont des Arts

This cultural and historical hub is just a few minutes away and offers breathtaking views of the city. Explore the Royal Library of Belgium, the Musical Instruments Museum, and the surrounding gardens for a dose of art and history.

4. Grand Place

Located about a 10-15 minute walk from the palace, the Grand Place is Brussels’ most famous square. Its ornate guildhalls, the towering Town Hall, and lively atmosphere make it a must-see. It’s also a great place to shop for souvenirs or enjoy Belgian chocolate.

The Royal Palace of Brussels is more than just a landmark; it’s a window into Belgium’s royal history, culture, and architecture. From the grandeur of its halls to the unique experience of stepping inside a working palace, it’s an essential stop on any visit to Brussels.

Pair your palace tour with a stroll through Parc de Bruxelles, explore nearby museums, or indulge in some local Belgian cuisine to make your day even more memorable. Whether you’re drawn to its history, artistry, or modern role, the Royal Palace offers something for every traveler.

So, when planning your trip to Belgium, be sure to add the Royal Palace of Brussels to your itinerary. It’s not just a visit—it’s an unforgettable experience that connects you to the heart of Belgian royalty and culture.

Have you visited the Royal Palace of Brussels? Share your experience or travel tips in the comments below!